Warts are non-dangerous neoplasms that appear as a result of human papillomavirus infection. Today we are going to talk about how to get rid of warts in several ways, including at home and medical.
More than 100 types of the virus have been described, there is no age and sexual barriers to it, so warts appear on the body of men and women. Let's see what forms of infection and treatment methods there are.
Why warts appear
The cause of the appearance of warts- infection with the human papillomavirus. The most common route of infection is through microdanks on the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis is activated, forming a wart. The growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, as formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disfigure the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are capable of causing the growth of cancer cells, as they are allocated to a high-risk group. Viruses in this group are transmitted by sexual contact. Most viruses 90% are safe, a strong immune system is able to fight infections. In that case, information about medical and hardware methods to get rid of warts will become irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection by the virus is as follows - the infection enters the organs through the mucous membranes, lesions on the skin and then migrates to the nervous tissue. Once infected, the person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the state of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system - emotional shock, stressful situations and affected areas arise in the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are sick, as the infection can "doze" and wait for favorable circumstances to manifest.
The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kisses, handshakes;
- Contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How not to contract HPV?No specific preventive measures are provided. To minimize the chances of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected people;
- Provides regular and complete skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomavirus - 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infections.
What are the types of training
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients do not even know about the problem because they do not experience any symptoms. If infection occurs, the wart will appear when the incubation period has passed.
Common warts (common):
- General information. 65% of warts are common or common warts. They appear exclusively on the body of a school-age child;
- Location location. On any website, but more often in the hands;
- Shape and dimensions. It resembles a dome, with sizes from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. To the touch, they look like hard and keratinized skin, the surface is covered by villi.
To get rid of the warts, it is necessary to remove the larger wart - the mother's, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat (or juvenile) warts:
- General information. They appear up to 25 years old;
- Location location. It appears on the legs, arms and face;
- Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling skin-colored nodules.
They rarely appear on the penis glans.
Plantar and palmar warts (corneal warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a common type of wart, it is characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, growths do not differ from calluses. Formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles and palms of the hands;
- Location location. Soles and palms;
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar wart - formation of a rounded shape with a diameter not exceeding 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. The formations are difficult to touch, dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight synthetic shoes and do heavy manual work, chances are you will soon have to find a way to get rid of warts.
Filiform warts (acrocords):
- General information. If growths are damaged, the formation ignites and increases in size;
- Location location. Formations affect the face, areas under the breasts, armpits;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is 1 to 3 cm;
- Skin color of education.
Genital warts or condyloma:
- General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children and can develop into large colonies;
- Location location. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults, the genitals, areas under the mammary glands, armpits are affected. In rare cases, it appears in the throat after intercourse;
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and cannot be diagnosed visually;
- Color. Pale pink in color, if rubbed, they turn deep red and bleed.
This type of wart is transmitted during intimacy, causing bleeding and an unpleasant discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If you find skin changes, don't rush to get rid of the warts. It is likely that after a few months the condition of the skin will return to normal. The main purpose of removing the tumor is to remove it so that scar tissue does not appear, so it is necessary to select very carefully a method of removing the neoplasia. Lesions of the skin of the face in the genital area are best treated under the supervision of a doctor.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils to the bactericidal adhesive, change the adhesive every day.
- The eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil is mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged areas twice a day. To strengthen the immune system, use essential oils of chamomile, citrus or lavender.
Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help eliminate warts at home. The procedure is performed as follows:
- To smooth the formation, a napkin moistened with a soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- Then, a medicinal plant leaf is applied, previously cleaned to the pulp and fixed with a dressing. The procedure lasts 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7 to 10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The most popular way to combat formations, as the plant has a powerful antibacterial effect.
- The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions, it can take up to two months.
- If a plant cannot be found, you can buy a pharmaceutical preparation based on celandine.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of a wart. To perform the ceremony, you will need a 12-inch red thread from a natural material, such as cotton.
- When a new moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the bumps with the string and tie a knot for each one.
- When tying a topic, say the text: "Month, Young month, take this disease with you. "
- So the wire is buried in the floor.
Skin diseases are a symptom of internal pathological processes, so do not limit yourself to traditional recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and have medical treatment for warts.
Pharmaceutical products
Remedies for removing warts are sold at the pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best medicine, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. The choice of the most effective medicine is best left to your doctor. According to the method of action, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the course of therapy is complemented with antiviral and immunomodulating agents.
Laser removal
Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective for removal:
- Masses of the outer sole;
- Common warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor must inform the patient of all contraindications.
Laser exposure features:
- The laser beam does not leave scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora perishes;
- There is no contact with the skin during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further damage to the skin;
- The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - power and degree of exposure, so that the patient does not experience any discomfort, no complications arise;
- In 2 weeks, the skin is completely restored - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a young and healthy epithelium appears under it.
The dark crust must not be pulled out, the solarium and the swimming pool must not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.
Liquid nitrogen removal
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryoapplicator is used - a tube with a container where the active ingredient is placed. In the first consultation with the specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts is selected:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a blister forms under the skin, is cut by the hardware method along with the neoplasm.
Features of the procedure:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperature (-196 degrees), as a result, the skin becomes inflamed and the immune processes are activated.
- The applicator is applied hard to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of the wart, the specialist captures the surface of the skin 1 ml more than the tumor.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm becomes white, a blister appears, which becomes a crust after 2 to 3 days and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of tumors using cryotherapy is performed in 2-3 sessions with an interval of one week.
Electrocoagulation removal
This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin on any part of the body except the heels. The procedure is performed with an electrocoagulator. The removal of neoplasms occurs due to the exposure of the affected areas to high frequency current.
Features of the procedure:
- You can cleanse your skin in one session;
- The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
- Anesthetic should be used;
- Cauterization of blood vessels occurs, which prevents bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptics;
- No scars remain.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new injuries. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly subsides.
Warts prevention
Epithelial injuries are a symptom, not a cause. If you act only as a consequence, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body resists infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on various parts of your body and clean your skin forever.